Apr 142011
 

In my last article I promised you I would write a series of reports on the silver linings and black clouds in the growing U.S. olive industry. Here is part of the silver lining, some of the players, and a little about the black clouds.

The silver lining in this story is that now from east coast to west coast U.S. growers, producers, and academics are working very hard to make sure we can buy locally grown and American-made olive oils that actually meet the USDA’s voluntary standards (see my article Olive Oil Standards Get a Face Lift). California olive growers and olive oil producers are helping new growers, new and  future olive oil producers in other states (Arizona, Florida, Georgia, and Texas) get off the ground so U.S. consumers get the quality product we demand and are expecting when we buy a bottle labeled Extra Virgin Olive Oil (evoo).

The silver lining is extra shiny for the developing United States olive industry, especially when it comes to growing and producing “good” evoo. Health benefits research has made Americans aware that evoo is good and good for us. So why would I be redundant and emphasize “good”? It’s because much of the olive oil imported into the U.S. and labeled as Extra Virgin or Virgin does not even come close to meeting the standards for Virgin Olive Oils.

For as long as olive oil has been imported into the U.S., this country has been treated like a dumping ground for Virgin Oils that have been mixed with lower quality oils, such as: rapeseed oil; hazelnut oil; olive oils that are not fit for human consumption (the kind that is fit for use only as fuel), and other oils. In addition to adding low-quality oils to evoo, chlorophyll dyes have been added to make the evoo on U.S. grocery shelves look like the evoo it isn’t.

This adulterated oil has none of the healthy anti-oxidants found in true Virgin Olive Oils. In 2008 one of the adulteration “rings” was busted, but there are still other groups out there and they are operating with the tacit approval of some of the main producer countries who are part of the International Olive Council.The European Union, which is a huge consumer of evoo, responded swiftly to the problem of adulterated oils. The U.S., on the other hand, even after the standards overhaul last year, does not have standards strong enough to protect us from international olive oil adulteration “rings”.

The U.S. is still a few years away from large enough evoo production to begin to meet the growing demand for locally-grown, American-made extra virgin olive oil. During these next couple of years it is critical that U.S. growers and producers and the American public band together to stop the international olive oil producing countries, who are threatened by the evolving U.S. olive industry, from killing it and continuing to cheat American olive oil consumers.

California is leading the charge because they have first-hand experience with the international olive producing countries destroying California’s mid-twentieth century olive oil industry and its exports, but more on that in my next article.

Support locally-grown, American-made olive oil. It is our only hope for getting true, “good” evoo.

May the sun shine through your branches.

www.olivecrazy.com

Mar 182011
 

Before Thomas Jefferson was our third President he was enamored of olives, not just for their delicious fruit but for ”the blessings which this tree sheds on the poor” and how its oil provides “a proper and codortable nourishment.” He envisioned the poor and enslaved of the new United States as benefiting from the cultivation of the olive tree by growing an olive tree for each slave, in order to provide that slave with a more healthy diet than currently available.

By the way, I looked up codortable and didn’t find a real definition for it. I’m finishing this article assuming the word has positive connotations. If you know what it means, please let me know.

In 1787, TJ, as he is referred to on the Thomas Jefferson Monticello website, went on a more than three-month journey through Mediterranean and Alpine Europe. He gathered fruit and vegetable samples, took temperature measurements, kept a diary, and had a good time, all as a private citizen.

When he got back to Paris he wrote a glowing report about the ancient olive fruit to the South Carolina Society for Promoting Agriculture. The Society commissioned TJ to buy some olive trees and several years later they arrived in South Carolina. The intention was to establish the first American olive colony. Interestingly, Oglethorpe’s Georgia Colony had planted olive trees in the Trustees’ Garden sometime before 1735 before TJ was born. The fate of Savannah’s olive trees was in the hands of Joseph Fitzwalter, the public gardener, and Paul Amatis of Charleston who was in charge of the nursery there. Amatis was supposed to relocate his plants to the Savannah garden, but Fitzwalter and Amatis did not get along, there was a ‘my garden’s better than your garden argument’ with Amatis threatening to shoot Fitzwalter. Fitzwalter lost his job and the olive trees and other plants were left to whoever would care for them. The weather and neglect took its toll and in 1755 when Georgia’s Royal Governor, John Reynolds, razed the garden for housing all that was left were the hearty olive trees and some other fruit trees.

For thirty years, before, during and after his presidency, Thomas Jefferson, tried to make his plans work for a commercial olive colony in South Carolina and one in Georgia. He blamed the South Carolinians for “nonchalance” and the rest of the south for humidity. In truth very few of the trees he procured were planted, knowledge of olive tree root physiology (the roots hate to be wet), disease, the mercantile feud between Georgia and South Carolina, and other factors played a big part in TJ’s Olive Crazy vision going awry. He even planted different types of olives in his South Garden at Monticello. They did not do so well since Virginia is not a good fit for growing olives.

Even though Thomas Jefferson did not succeed in his great olive vision he was a frequent importer of olives and olive oil and enjoyed sharing these dishes with friends and Members of Congress. I am certain Thomas Jefferson was right. We can commercially grow olives in other parts of the United States than California. We must have the correct types (cultivars) matched with the correct conditions. For several years now a number of Georgia growers have planted olive trees for commercial production. TJ would be proud.

Number 3 – I salute you.

May the sun shine through your branches.

www.olivecrazy.com

Mar 162011
 

Welcome to Olive Crazy, the blog all about olives and olive oil: I cover topics from growing and harvesting olives to cooking with olive oil, from pressing olives to the proper storage of olive oil, and from the health and beauty properties of the olive leaf to recipes for a delicious martini, and much more.

Together we will have fun and learn. Let’s share what we know, as we explore this old fruit.

May the sun shine through your branches.